Philosophy Mathematical Notion Of Infinity Essays -

Theory: Mathematical Notion Of Infinity The numerical thought of endlessness can be conceptualized from multiple points of view. To begin with, as tallying by hundreds for the remainder of our lives, a perpetual amount. It can likewise be thought of as diving an entire in hellfire forever, negative interminability. The idea I will investigate, in any case, is unendingly littler amounts, through radioactive rot Boundlessness is by definition an uncertainly huge amount. It is difficult to get a handle on the size of such a thought. At the point when we analyze vastness further by setting up balanced correspondence's between sets we see a couple of characteristics. There are the same number of normal numbers as even numbers. We additionally observe there are the same number of common numbers as products of two. This represents the issue of assigning the cardinality of the regular numbers. The standard image for the cardinality of the normal numbers is o. The arrangement of even characteristic numbers has indistinguishable number of individuals from the arrangement of regular numbers. The both have a similar cardinality o. By transfinite math we can see this exemplified. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 ? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ? At the point when we add one number to the arrangement of levels, for this situation 0 apparently the base set is bigger, yet when we move the base set over our underlying proclamation is genuine once more. 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 ? 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 ? We again have accomplished a balanced correspondence with the top line, this demonstrates the cardinality of both is the equivalent being o. This correspondence prompts the end that o+1=o. At the point when we include two boundless sets together, we additionally get the entirety of vastness; o+o=o. This being said we can attempt to discover bigger arrangements of interminability. Cantor had the option to show that some unending sets do have cardinality more prominent than o, given 1. We should contrast the nonsensical numbers with the genuine numbers to accomplish this outcome. 1 0.142678435 2 0.293758778 3 0.383902892 4 0.563856365 : No mater which coordinating framework we devise we will consistently have the option to think of another nonsensical number that has not been recorded. We need just to pick a digit unique in relation to the main digit of our first number. Our second digit needs just to be not the same as the second digit of the subsequent number, this can proceed vastly. Our new number will consistently contrast than one as of now on the rundown by one digit. This being genuine we can't place the normal and silly numbers in a coordinated correspondence like we could with the naturals and levels. We currently have a set, the irrationals, with a more noteworthy cardinality, thus its assignment as 1. Georg Cantor didn't concoct the idea of endlessness, yet he was the first to give it in excess of a careless look. Numerous mathematicians saw interminability as unbounded development as opposed to an achieved amount like Cantor. The conventional perspective on limitlessness was something ?expanding over all limits, yet continually staying limited.? Galileo (1564-1642) saw the quirk that any piece of a set could contain the same number of components as the entire set. Berhard Bolzano (1781-1848) made extraordinary headways in the hypothesis of sets. Bolzano developed Galileo's discoveries and given more instances of this subject. One of the most regarded mathematicians ever is Karl Friedrich Gauss. Gauss gave this knowledge on limitlessness: With regards to your verification, I should challenge your utilization of the limitless as something fulfilled, as this is never allowed in science. The vast is nevertheless an interesting expression; a shortened structure for the explanation that cutoff points exists which certain proportions may approach as intently as we want, while different sizes might be allowed to develop past all bounds....No inconsistencies will emerge as long as Finite Man doesn't confuse the endless with something fixed, as long as he isn't driven by an obtained propensity for psyche to view the unbounded as something bounded.(Burton 590) Cantor, maybe the genuine hero of endlessness, worked off of his ancestors discoveries. He contended that boundlessness was truth be told ?fixed scientifically by numbers in the clear type of a finished whole.?(Burton 590) Cantor looked to

Effect of Technology on Cancer Research

Impact of Technology on Cancer Research Free Online Research Papers When determined to have any type of malignancy, the most exceedingly terrible dread is passing because of this ghastly ailment. Knowing the options in treatment and that talking about these can prompt a solid bond and a battling chance for the victim. Eventhough medical procedure and radiation are choices; different medications that innovation has produced for the battle against malignant growth. These decisions are chemotherapy, and immuno/immunization treatment. Numerous individuals analyzed get chemotherapy. Medications are given to ward off malignancy and totally slaughter the disease cells. During chemotherapy a patient can lose hair as the medications given influence the quickly developing cells wherein is difficult to recognize the malignant growth cells or hair follicle. Medications are too recommended for the moderate developing cells. Every solution has an alternate activity and explicit time in the life of the cell it targets. Symptoms can incorporate low red and white platelet check, low platelet tally, queasiness, heaving, balding and weariness. In spite of the fact that the reactions have gotten insignificant because of advances, and research in the improvement of the medications. (AMGEN, 2008) Radiation treatment which is called ionizing radiation is utilized to execute malignant growth cells and psychologist tumors. The three sorts of Radiation Therapy are outside radiation, inner treatment, and fundamental treatment. For the outside treatment x-beams or gamma beams, molecule bars, and proton bars are utilized for treatment. Interior radiation utilizes stereostactic radio medical procedure and radiotherapy, high-vitality photon radiation, gamma blade and overwhelming charged molecule shafts. Treatment relies upon the structure and spots where the disease is discovered, what amount is required, the wellbeing and clinical history of the patient. Coming up next are being concentrated to improve outer treatment: 3-D conformal radiation treatment, force adjusted radiation treatment (IMRT) alongside hyperthermia. (National Cancer Institute, 2004) As per Park (2001) Immuno/antibody ensures against an assortment of illnesses. This is by all accounts offering guarantees as another stage in disease treatment despite the fact that Immuno/Vaccine is still in the youthful research period. Immuno treatments are including from specific proteins and white platelets have now become piece of standard malignancy treatment. Immunizations have refreshed the general wellbeing. It has been more earnestly to create antibodies to treat or forestall disease in patients. Endeavors to build up these immunizations still can't seem to yield demonstrated outcomes, in spite of the fact that there has been developing interest made by progresses in the regions of immunology and disease science. These immunizations have been demonstrated to be fit for improving the safe reaction against specific antigens. As expressed by Park (2001) Idiotype immunizations have been being investigated and have been demonstrated to have benefits in some lymphoma patients. In dangerous melanoma and was found to invigorate the safe reaction against the malignant growth. Having lived with a relative whom was analyzed and experienced malignant growth however lost the fight has made our family inquire about and appeals to God for a fix. With affection, comprehension and medications her life was broadened. In exploring and permitting her to pick her course of treatment with the assistant of her PCPs. Everything was helped with the innovative advances in chemotherapy, radiation treatment and immuno/antibody treatment. Small steps in innovation picks up the bigger strides in the fight. ? References AMGEN. (2008). Facilitating the Chemotherapy Journey. Recovered July 28, 2008, from Chemotherapy.com: chemotherapy.com/treating_with_chemo/treating_with_chemo.jsp National Cancer Institute. (2004, August 25). Treatment/Radiation. Recovered July 28, 2008, from National Cancer Institute: cancer.gov/cancertopics/factsheet Park, John M., (2001). Immunotherapy Cancer Treatment, Retrieved July 28, 2008, from Cancer Supportive Care Programs: cancersupportivecare.com/immunotherapy.html Research Papers on Effect of Technology on Cancer ResearchGenetic EngineeringThree Concepts of PsychodynamicArguments for Physician-Assisted Suicide (PAS)Capital PunishmentMarketing of Lifeboy Soap A Unilever ProductPETSTEL investigation of IndiaThe Relationship Between Delinquency and Drug UseInfluences of Socio-Economic Status of Married MalesThe Fifth HorsemanBook Review on The Autobiography of Malcolm X

Interest Essay Samples For College - Are They Helping Students?

Interest Essay Samples For College - Are They Helping Students?For those students who want to write a composition for the essay section of their university course, there are many different things they can do to help make it better. Some tips and samples come from experts in the field, while others are pulled directly from lessons online.Students who want to take college courses should be able to communicate their thoughts and ideas clearly. Writing a convincing essay, which incorporates the proper grammar and usage of tone and structure, should be one of the most important steps they learn when learning to write an essay. A lot of students make the mistake of thinking that they need to spend lots of time and effort on practice essays before they can start writing essays for college.In truth, this is simply not true. Students need to know that they can improve their skills on how to write a persuasive essay at the start. Therefore, it is a good idea to read on writing samples for coll ege and to learn from them.Since grammar is such an important part of writing, it would be wise to look into how to get better with it. There are plenty of different writing techniques to teach students about the importance of making their sentences grammatically correct. Because a lot of people write poorly, they tend to add punctuation mistakes and to not understand that the proper use of correct punctuation is a crucial part of making a clear essay. While it is not a completely hopeless task, it can take a lot of time and patience to get it right.There are plenty of ways to learn about grammar, however, so one way to get better at grammar as a student is to look at some interest essay samples for college. One of the best resources for this is to look at courses by professionals who have already learned what they need to learn to improve their own writing skills. There are plenty of advanced topics online that students can learn from, so they will likely want to take advantage of them.Writing and editing are essential parts of writing. Whether it is a college essay or a regular document, they must both be handled properly. There are plenty of ways to learn how to edit and how to make it look more professional, so it should be no surprise that people are looking for ways to improve their writing skills as a student.The best way to learn how to revise is to look at some interest essay samples for college. Students who want to improve their writing skills will want to do this as soon as possible, since writing often involves rewriting and a complete reworking of the draft. This also provides more opportunity for students to improve their grammar and sentence structure, and they can also learn how to revise and then edit a draft as well.There are many types of students who want to improve their writing skills. For many, it is simply an important part of their education. For others, it is a requirement to get into college. Regardless of what kind of student you a re, there are some writing samples for college that can benefit you.

Essay about Easy Access For Children on Pornography Sites

Easy Access For Children on Pornography Sites You just finished a days work, have arrived home, unlocked the door, step inside, and just as you are about to yell, anyone home, you hear hooting and hollering coming from the family room. As you enter the room you see your children and their friends glued to the computer screen, which is covered with explicit images not intended for the eyes of children. According to an article written by P.J.Huffstutter, Yahoo, MSN Criticized for Offering Easy Access to Pornography, (C1) these two large Internet companies, have made it possible for everyone of all ages to access these adult communities. They require no proof of age, making it far too easy for under-age children to freely view the†¦show more content†¦Yahoos search engine was even worse, not only was I not asked my age, but I also never received any warnings of adult content. When I completed the search they offered me over 900 different sites to visit, and the majority of these offered little to the imagination. I was bot h shocked and surprised to see such explicit content. No wonder parents are so upset and critical of these companies. Perhaps parents need to take more control and provide more guidance over what their children are surfing for, either by putting a block on anything requiring you to be 18yrs of age, or having them use the computer with an adult around. Although monitoring childrens activities would take a considerable amount of time and effort, it is one way to put a dent in the problem. Who is to say that the Internet companies should be held responsible, especially when some adults in the communities feel they have a right to their opinions and should be able to view any material they want. Not many of us like restrictions forced upon us. In Amy Bruckmans article, Finding Ones Own in Cyberspace, (178), she wrote, the great promise of the Net is diversity, and thats a great point. Yahoo and MSN will never be able to satisfy everyone. Those for and against pornography on the web will probably never agree, so perhaps the Internet companies should just go ahead and revise their policies. By taking the initiative to change their way of doing business, possiblyShow MoreRelatedEssay on Effects of Internet Pornography1016 Words   |  5 PagesEffects of Internet Pornography It used to be almost impossible for children to get pornography. Comer stores would place adult magazines such as playboy on the top rack behind all the other magazines so that only the title was visible and it was out of reach of children. Movie stores would have separate rooms at the front of the store for their porn videos; this way they could monitor who went into the room. In todays technologically advanced society, pornographic magazines and videos areRead MoreDisadvantages Of Using The Internet Too Much By Children911 Words   |  4 PagesChildren playing outside†¦.interacting with other children, does that sound familiar? It definitely has become part of the past and is not present with our children today. Many children nowadays have easy access to the internet thanks to electronic tablets and smartphones as well as computers. Most people are just refuse to see the all the problems that can hurt children from overuse of the internet. With more and more advancement in the technology world it seems more appealing to the youth of ourRead MoreSexually Explicit Content Can Corrupt The Future Generation Of Children1522 Words   |  7 Pagesis also a source of concern; the internet provides children with the vulnerability of exposure to sexually explicit materials. This essay will cover the ways in which the exposure to sexually explicit content can corrupt the future generation of children, in which ways in can influence their future and future decisions, and how the ‘pornification’ of society is damaging the children. Searching for pornographic material or sexual content is as easy as searching the word sex into any search bar, whereRead More The Urgent Need for Internet Censorship Essay1105 Words   |  5 PagesThe Urgent Need for Internet Censorship       With the increasing popularity of the Internet, especially among children, parents and others have been concerned that young people have easy access to a wide range of pornography available online. They have pointed out that it is a relatively easy maneuver for children to call up salacious material at home or in libraries--simply by searching for key words like porn or sex. The purpose of this paper is to amplify on this subject of the need forRead MoreEffects of The Internet On Teenagers Essays783 Words   |  4 PagesInternet is one of the most recent changes in the last two decays. Not surprisingly, this new phenomenon is perhaps one of the greatest inventions of the last century, but unfortunately this occurrence has made some negative impact on our society and children. Teenagers are the most common group of society who can get artificial by the internet. As a matter of fact, internet addiction is a common habit for teenagers which will affects their future, also can have an effect on their social behaviorRead MoreEssay Censorship Is Wrong846 Words   |  4 Pages MS Encarta) Censorship is the removal of material from public viewing or the ability to withhold any material from being released. Using this definition, this issue of pornography seems to be in the grey area of the censorship debate. On the one side there are the people who want to protect their children from pornography and violence, and on the other people state that the Internet is the only medium which still openly accepts freedom of speech. Censorship is always wrong, no matter how unpleasantRead MoreLimiting Childrens Access To Internet Pornography Essay1222 Words   |  5 PagesPornography is one of mankinds most revered, respected, and repulsed pastimes. Adults can use pornography to relieve stress, enhance their sex lives, or simply as a means of entertainment. One of the easiest and most popular ways of obtaining pornographic material is over the Internet. The only downside is that the Internet is accessible to children; therefore, pornography is accessible to children. While adult s should have limitless access to Internet porn, minors should be kept away from thisRead MoreLimiting Childrens Access to Internet Pornography1185 Words   |  5 PagesPornography is one of mankinds most revered, respected, and repulsed pastimes. Adults can use pornography to relieve stress, enhance their sex lives, or simply as a means of entertainment. One of the easiest and most popular ways of obtaining pornographic material is over the Internet. The only downside is that the Internet is accessible to children; therefore, pornography is accessible to children. While adults should have limitless access to Internet porn, minors should be kept away from thisRead MoreShould Teenagers Have Social Media Account? Essay1076 Words   |  5 Pagesone know their children or their teenager use social media in the right way? Many social media generate the applications that support human need also applications are free and easy to register. Some of social media does not need to verify ag e before access the application. How much do you know about social networking sites? In fact, every year over tens millions of new registered users use fake information when they registered such as birth date, age, and gender. Social networking sites are websiteRead More Internet Censorship Essay802 Words   |  4 Pagesmeans that material such as pornography, militant information, offensive language, anti-religion, and racism would be restricted in use. Freedom would not only be restricted to material placed on the web, but also what you could access, and where you could explore. Should the right of Freedom of Speech be taken away from us on the Internet? Having stated this, should there be any restrictions and if so, whats the limit of censorship? The Internet, with its unlimited access to any kind of information

Fracking And The Public Health - 1230 Words

Hydraulic fracturing or fracking has become a concern both environmentally and in the public health sphere in Western Maryland. In analyzing these ideas, the environment and public health concerns intertwine in a discourse about the relationship on both power and knowledge. Fracking is a new issue for the state of Maryland to consider; therefore dominant narratives on this subject are still being developed and legitimized. Studies have been conducted in other regions around the world to analyze the various effects fracking has had on the environment and within communities, both economically and politically. However, despite the potential for Western Maryland to become a possible new site for fracking, there is a lack of literature that specifically analyzes the environmental and public health concerns as a discourse that may be detrimental to the people and the environment in this region. Also, as a result of fracking being a relatively new source of natural gas, there has yet to be a significant number of studies analyzing the health effects caused by fracking even in regions that have allowed fracking for a number of years. The Marcellus Shale underlies Western Maryland along with New York, Pennsylvania, and West Virginia and is the United States’ largest on-shore natural gas reserve (Marcellus Shale Safe Drilling Initiative, 2015). Maryland is unique in its fracking regulations as emphasized by former Governor Martin O’Malley, who in 2011 signed the Marcellus Shale SafeShow MoreRelatedWhy Fracking Is Not Be The Most Exciting Process1450 Words   |  6 PagesFracking may not be the most exciting process to learn about nor is it something many people want to get involved in but it s much more important than any of those people think. Fracking is the process of extracting fossil fuels by shooting a liquid into the ground that contains known and unknown chemicals. Just reading the description of the process of fracking can be a little freaky for some people and rightfully so. If one major oil company such as Chevron Corporation made the decision to findRead MoreThe Economic Report On Frackin g, Is It Worth It?1465 Words   |  6 PagesWeekly Economic Report Fracking, is it Worth it? Ron Withall Business 630, Dr. Lynn Reaser SUBJECT Our dependence on foreign oil and natural gas has created a vulnerability affecting our national security and economic stability. Up until this past decade there was an appreciable decline in our oil and natural gas production in the US and we were tied to world market price fluctuations. Oil prices and natural gas prices rose and fell based on OPEC’s and other large oil and natural gas producers’Read MoreFracking, An Unregulated Chemical Cocktail Essay1681 Words   |  7 PagesWhat is Fracking? Fracking is a mining approach in which a well in drilled thousands of feet deep into the Earth for the express purpose of gathering oil and gas from fuel reserves deep within its crust. Essentially, drill teams pierce through the planets sediment layers, water table and shale rock formations before placing a casing of cement as a sort of access valve to the raw fuel. This casing also acts as a channel for colossal amounts of water, sand and 50,000 gallons of fracking fluid usedRead MoreFracking And The Gas Industry1573 Words   |  7 Pageshydraulic fracturing, or â€Å"fracking,† is a process in which water and chemicals are injected into shale formations underground in order to release trapped natural gas. As fracking spreads throughout the United States, there are more and more reported cases of contaminated drinking water and illness among citizens living near fracking sites. Even with these cases, it is still difficult for the public to grasp just how dangerous fracking is to the public and the environment. Fracking is already legal inRead MoreRhetorical Situations And Their Constituents Essay1588 Words   |  7 Pagesrhetoric to persuade the audience to take the side of an individual candidate or even battling companies will use rhetoric in articles about their products so that the public will choose them over a different company. Rhetoric can be found all over the news and while doing research I came upon the article â€Å"Are We Fracking Away our Health?† To analyze the rhetoric of this article, we must look at the exigence, audiences, constraints, and any unforeseen ramifications of the article. Exigence defined byRead MoreFracking : A Ethical Issue By Using The Act Utilitarianism Approach1151 Words   |  5 Pagesbenefits and drawbacks of fracking, this paper attempts to address this ethical issue by using the act-utilitarianism approach. The first reason for using this approach, instead of Respect for Persons and Virtue Ethics, is because utilitarianism strongly supports the impartiality feature. Impartiality is paramount in this fracking case because there are lots of both direct and indirect stakeholders at stake. Local residents around fracking sites suffer from increasing health risk, while other peopleRead MoreNatural Gas : A Sustainable And Environmentally Friendly Gases1247 Words   |  5 Pagesseventy percent fewer emissions than coal and twenty percent fewer emissions than oil . Natural gas would also be much cheaper than oil per gallon and is environmentally sustainable; however, fracking, the process of extracting the natural gas, may not be as environmentally stable as many would think. Fracking is the process of drilling and injecting fluid at high pressure in order to crack shale rocks to extract natural gas. The water is mixed with sand and other toxic chemicals to help the processRead MoreFracking (Pro-Con)1159 Words   |  5 Pagesis a nightmare. Often the word ‘fracking’ itself raises a lot of concerns, protests, and controversies. Environmentalists and the general public who are not aware of the facts and statistics about fracking, what’s called the bigger picture, often tend to think that fracking is a major concern and its impact on environment and in the sector of public health is disturbing. While it is the responsibility of the citizens to analyze and understand the reality of fracking, it is also the duty of the governmentRead MoreIs Fracking Safer : Wastewater Injections Cause Human Made Earthquakes, But The Risk Can Be Reduced1142 Words   |  5 PagesAnnotated Bibliography Arizona State University. (2016, September 22). Research finds way to make fracking safer: Wastewater injections cause human-made earthquakes, but the risk can be reduced. ScienceDaily. Retrieved February 24, 2017 from www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2016/09/160922150659.htm The Arizona State University effectively relays the information from a research done to evaluate the use of fracking techniques in relation to the Texas earthquakes experienced in May of 2012. The research doneRead MoreAnalysis on the Ethics of Hydraulinc Fracturing835 Words   |  3 Pages Analysis on the Ethics of Hydraulic Fracking Despite the supposed short-term benefits that hydraulic fracturing, also called â€Å"fracking†, may provide for society, the amount of negative externalities conjured via this method of natural gas drilling heavily outweigh the pros. Proponents of the controversial drilling method support their argument referencing potential economic benefits gained from the extraction of hydrocarbons that were previously inaccessible by conventional technologies. However

Being a Teenage Mother Essay - 1377 Words

It was a beautiful afternoon on the bay of Huntington Beach. Just what would be expected of any regular day in California. The sun was shining inexplicably, as if it knew what was coming, the sky was clear with one cloud across the horizon, the sand was boiling and I could literally feel the bottom of my foot melting away. The air was scented with the sweetness of spring and refreshed by gentle breezes. There are families everywhere I look, playing endlessly with their kids, throwing beach balls around, tanning their bodies until it turns to ebony, walking their precious dogs, and riding their bicycles until their muscles deteriorated. The beach is adult’s playground. She appeared, emerged, surfaced, arrived fashionably late flaunting,†¦show more content†¦Obviously, she was a teenage mother who went through difficult times. â€Å"Being a teenage mother is the single most difficult thing I have ever gone through. Having my daughter at the age of seventeen was frightening. My world was altered from a world of dates, parties, sleepovers and waiting for a Saturday so you can sleep late, to the world of diapers, baby formulas, bills, doctors, appointments, and day care. Amanda is head strong, independent, courageous, and once she has made up her mind, little can be done to convince her otherwise. Through all of the obstacles that the world has put her way, and all the situations life has brought her, Amanda still knows that all the decisions she took may not have been the best. However, she learned from her mistakes to make better judgements. â€Å"I regret things that I didn’t do in my life more than things that I have done. The things that I have done in my life that I should regret are the things I learned from, which at the end of it all, are what make me stronger. Without these mistakes I would have never learned, and I would have never been mature enough to take care of my beautiful kids. So for me, I try not to regret anything that I’ve done. I accept what was, cherish what is, and hope for a future that is filled with promise in the things to come†. In the background Harmony and AdamShow MoreRelatedExperiences Of Being A Teenage Mother1812 Words   |  8 PagesExperiences of Being a Teenage Mother in the UK. The aim of this review is to observe and describe the experiences of being a Teenage Mother. To also create guidelines to help develop a support programme that is contextual and relevant to the needs of teenage mothers. It was found that previous education experiences and social support groups were important factors in influencing the way teenage mothers have adapted to being a mother and how they practiced childcare. Becoming a teenage mother formed theRead MorePreventing Hispanic Teenage Mothers From Being Able For Graduate High School908 Words   |  4 PagesThere are many barriers which prevent Hispanic teenage mothers from being able to graduate high school. However, there are many ways they can overcome those obstacles, such as receiving their education and having educational, family, health, and economical support. School/Education Staying in school and receiving their education is important so teenage mothers can remain resilient and graduate high school. In a study conducted, 69.7% of adolescents in the study were either enrolled, or graduatedRead MoreThe Responses That Briggs Et Al1743 Words   |  7 Pagesthing that can surely be considered is teenage pregnancy. Though Briggs, Gould, and Foster (2013) only found 7% of women said their reason for seeking an abortion was because of immaturity, it is a strong reason for seeking an abortion. When getting pregnant at a young age, a decision really has to be made if the kid can get properly brought up. With more and more people veering away from traditional ways, which was saving their virginity for marriage, teenage pregnancy is a serious topic, and abortionRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy : A Serious Problem1690 Words   |  7 PagesTeenage pregnancy is widely viewed in our society as a serious problem. According to Pregnant Teen Help, over 750,000 teenagers w ill get pregnant each year. This is a statistic that has lowered in numbers since the 1990’s mainly due to more teen pregnancy prevention programs in schools and contraceptive availability(). The United States has the highest teen pregnancy rate than any other industrialized country in the world. About a third of these teens abort their pregnancies, 14 percent suffer aRead MoreTeenage Pregnancy Essay674 Words   |  3 PagesTeenage Pregnancy Over one million teenage girls become pregnant each year. In the next 24 hours, about 3,312 girls will become pregnant. In addition, 43% of all adolescents become pregnant before the age of 20. These are incredible statistics when you consider that there are only 31 million females. The United States has the highest adolescent pregnancy rate in the developed world. As statistics show one in nine women between the ages of 15 through 19 become pregnant each year. Also, everyRead MoreMotherhood and Pregnancy1429 Words   |  6 Pagesâ€Å" Being a Motherhood is a choice you make every day, to put someone elses happiness and well-being ahead of your own, to teach the hard lessons, to do the right thing even when youre not sure what the right thing is...and to forgive yourself, over and over again, for doing everything wrong.† MMMMM. Being mother is one of the most blessed and the most challenging job in the world. Giving birth to a new life and making it walk through the new worl d holding its hands showing a good trail makes a motherRead MoreSocial Disadvantages Of Children Born Of Teenage Mothers1215 Words   |  5 PagesThere are numerous social disadvantages of children born of teenage mothers. Due to the mother not being finished growing, limited opportunities for education or the factor of being a single parent add as stress factors that impact young children. According to Dr. Julia Morinis, lead author and researcher for the Centre for Research on Inner City Health of St. Michael’s Hospital, â€Å"It’s likely that being a teen mother is a risk factor that indicates poorer circumstance for development in some casesRead MoreSimilar to quantitative research, the concern of money is also mentioned as a stress factor,1500 Words   |  6 PagesSimilar to quantitative research, the concern of money is also mentioned as a stress factor, however, majority of teenage parents designate stigma as the most influential contributor. The media play s a huge role in linking and presenting stigmatization of teenage parenthood as a social issue. According to Scherer (2009), stigma creates experiences and feelings of despair, guilt, and disgrace due to what is falsified in the media hence, the unwillingness of seeking or accepting help needed. For thisRead MoreThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies,1000 Words   |  4 PagesThe Dilemma of a Pregnant Teenage In the world of today, one of the most predominant controversies, we have been facing for decades is ‘Teenage Pregnancy’. Teenage pregnancy, affects different aspects of life, the newborn, mother and family of the teenagers involved. Few people believe that the society should be reprimanded. But I believe the society, should not take all the blame. In spite of societal blames, teens having unprotected/protected sex and getting pregnant are personal decisions. ThereRead MorePoverty Among Teenage Mothers and The Child’s Outcome Essay934 Words   |  4 Pagesstudies have shown that teenage mothers and their child have a high risk of living in poverty, due to not completing high school, being a single parent and their lack of knowledge and readiness to raise a child because of unplanned pregnancies. Children born of teenage mothers are at a higher risk maltreatment and poor performance in school. In addition, many studies have also shown that teenage pregnancies and poverty have an effect on their child’s development. Teenage pregnancy and the road to

Jilting of Granny Weatherall free essay sample

Katherine Ann Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall â€Å"The Jilting of Granny Weatherall,† a short story by Katherine Anne Porter, describes the last thoughts, feelings, and memories of an elderly woman. As Granny Weatherall’s life literally â€Å"flashes† before her eyes, the importance of the title of the story becomes obvious. Granny Weatherall has been in some way deceived or disappointed in every love relationship of her life. Her past lover George, husband John, daughter Cornelia, and God each did an injustice to Granny Weatherall. Granny faces her last moments of life with a mixture of strength, bitterness, and fear. Granny gained her strength from the people that she felt jilted by. George stood Granny up at the altar and it is never stated that she heard from him again. The pain forced Granny to be strong. In The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, there are two themes. The first is self-pity. The second theme is the acceptance of her death. Both deal with the way people perceive their deaths and mortality in general. Granny Weatheralls behavior is Porters tool for making these themes visible to the reader. The theme of self-pity is obvious and thoroughly explored early on. As a young lady, Granny Weatherall was left at the altar on her wedding day. As a result, the pathetic woman feels sorry for herself for the rest of her life. She becomes a bitter old woman who is suspicious of everyone around her. This point is shown early in the story when the do Granny Weatherall, the main character in Katherine Anne Porters The Jilting of Granny Weatherall, is an 80-year-old elderly woman who is at the doorstep of death. There is a sense of disillusionment with Granny that leads readers to develop their own interpretation of her relationship with Cornelia, her daughter As the narrator, Granny unknowingly would paint the picture of Cornelia as nuisance and bothersome. In fact, the reader can rationalize that it is just Cornelias concern for an ailing mother that creates the situation of her seemingly being there all the time. Granny is having mental flashbacks as death approaches like a fog rose over the valley (1296). Granny recalls events throughout her life, from being left at the altar on her wedding day, to losing a child, to coming to grips with her own death as the story reaches a close. All of these recollections and the realization of her death bring together the great ironies of the story, ironies which cause not one but two jiltings for Granny. As you read the story, the first irony becomes apparent on her deathbed, the memory of a love lost which has been suppressed for 60 years resurfaces. It is magnified in such a way showing that though she had tried to forget George. The setting for The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is the bedroom where Granny Weatherall is dying, though most of the action occurs in Grannys head. Told as a stream-of-consciousness monologue, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is the story of the last day in the eighty-year-old womans life. In her final hours with her surviving children around her bed, Granny Weatherall reconsiders her life and ponders her impending death. Almost against her will, her thoughts return to an incident that occurred more than sixty years earlier: She was left standing alone at the altar when her fiance George jilted her. A portrait of an eighty-year-old woman on her deathbed, The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is an exploration of the human mind as it struggles to come to terms with loss and mortality. Porter offers no clear resolution to these fundamental issues, but instead interweaves themes of betrayal, religion, death, and memory in a moving and poetic character study. The titles of both the story and the anthology {Flowering Judas} in which it first appeared suggest the idea of betrayal, a central theme underlying many of Porters stories. Judas was the disciple who betrayed Christ with a kiss. At the heart of The Jilting of Granny Weatherall are Grannys memories of her betrayal by George, the One of the most striking stylistic aspects of The Jilting of Granny Weatherall is its unusual narrative perspective. Though the story is written in the third person, its narrative point of view is extremely close to that of the central character, Granny Weatherall. The story is told through stream-of-consciousness. Grannys thoughts are presented in a spontaneous fashion, as if readers had access to her. Jilting means you have been kept from something that was meant to be yours. Most often used in terms that one is jilted at the alter (or their prospective spouse doesnt show up to get married) Granny Weatherall is jilted at the alter then again when she doesnt see a sign from God when she is dying-kind of like she was waiting for God to come get her and he doesnt-so is jilted twice. On her death bed, surrounded by her children, doctor and priest, a memory of 60 years ago, the day she was jilted by her husband-to-be, could no longer be repressed by Granny Weatherall- the thought of him was a smoky cloud from hell that moved and crept in her head . . . Voices and visions, imagined and real, mingle and merge throughout the story as this hardy woman, one who has weathered so much, lives out her final moments. Ironically, Granny Weatherall is jilted for a second time when the final sign shes been waiting for from Jesus never appears. For the second time there was no sign. Again no bridegroom and the priest in the house . . . She stretched herself with a deep brea th and blew out the light.

Marketing is seen as a business function Essay Example

Marketing is seen as a business function Essay Conventionally, marketing is seen as a business function. The goal is to identify the needs and wants of consumers, determine which target markets to serve, design appropriate products, services and programs, and then publicise and deliver these offerings. This view of marketing is important, but it is a partial view. The discipline is more than a business function it is also embodies an attitude of mind.Everyone in the organisation is encouraged to focus on customers. The goal is to create customer satisfaction profitably by building valued relationships with customers, clients, suppliers, distributors, and others. This is about shaping attitudes and behaviour among all employees, not just those whose business function is formally described by the marketing label. This underscores the fact that the principles of marketing have a central role to play in contemporary businesses such as Qantas and within society.In many ways the current marketing activities within Qantas are following traditional and well-tried methods which reflect decisions regarding the product/service provision of routes, seat allocation and types, in-flight and ground-based services, the price structure, distribution channels and promotional activity. The marketing environment, however, is becoming more competitive, as external influences have affected the efficiency and profitability of the airline industry. Many developments have been technologically pushed: thus larger aircrafts have increased capacity, leading to reduced real fares and improved many aspects of the in-flight experience (though the tendency to large aircrafts might have ended with the introduction of smaller plans (Jetstar) to fly domestically);computer reservation systems have simplified bookings; airport infrastructure improved within the Qantas terminals to improve pre- and post-flight aspects of travel, and investments by government agencies to improve flight navigational systems and air traffic control to advance the punctuality of all airlines.Marketing Planning ProcessPlanning is an essential component for success in any business operation. In order for a business to infiltrate a marketing program, a business needs a plan which will put the objectives of the business in to prospect and makes them easier to achieve. The way in which a company does this is to create a marketing plan, which requires 5 main steps in its process.Analyse Present Marketing Situation (situation analysis)This situation analysis should then be summarized in a SWOT analysis showing the important Strengths, Weakness, Opportunities and Threats facing the firm. The external environmental factors may impose threats on the firms ability to operate, or they may create opportunities to develop new products, increase market share, or develop new markets. By analysing the firms existing resources, both human and financial, the marketing manager can gain an understanding of the firms strengths and weaknesses and hence develop its marketing strategies to build on its strengths and reduce the influence of its weaknessesThe blanket approach of mass marketing was touted by marketing professionals of years past, todays industry experts are singing the praises of one-to-one, or relationship marketing. And rightfully so. Todays consumers are savvier than ever before. With access to nearly any piece of information they want via the Internet, consumers dont want salespeople spouting off scripted presentations. Rather, they need advocates who are willing to help them find real solutions. How can you do that? By learning who your customers are; by finding out their real needs; and by offering them tailored products and services that work for them. The first step in attaining those lofty goals is to choose a customer base that is appropriate for your business. In order to find out who your target market is there are three steps that need to be followed:I. Identify Potential CustomersII. Conducting Market ResearchIII. C hoosing a Target MarketQantas airlines offer a range of products and services which allows them to have different market segments with different wants and needs. Knowing who their customers are and what they want allows them to compete more effectively while products are able to be defined and altered according to their price, place of sale determined. Promotions are also better focused for each market segment. e.g. Customers who are after more space, personal laptops, personal phone and other luxury items are able to buy a first class or business class ticket, parallel are those customers who want a standard seat and would benefit from buying a economy seat. In order to provide the best products and services, Qantas has to conduct market research to find out who their customers are and what they are after. Research is performed by a range of research technique such as surveys of passengers in flight, mail based surveys, complaint monitoring and discussion with customers by contacti ng staff, all of which are primary sources of data collection. Secondary data includes government statistics, airlines magazines etc.Another major component of Analysing the Present Marketing Situation (situation analysis) is the prediction of market opportunities .Businesses use a SWOT analysis when evaluating themselves and the competitors. The SWOT Analysis enables the businesses such as Qantas to identify what their Strengths are, and try to further develop these; where its Weakness are and try to overcome them and improve in these areas; what possible Opportunities are in the marketplace; and what threats could arise from changes in external influencesStrengths70% domestic market share with 90% of corporate marketExcellent airport locationGlobally recognized brand name andlogoCurrently one of the most profitable airlinesOne of the worlds safest airlineIntroduction of Jetstar into the low cost airline industry.WeaknessesSpeculations British airways will withdraw its $1.3 share i n QantasHigh labour costsGovernment refuses to lift foreign ownership restrictionsOpportunitiesDeveloping further e-commerce operationsExpanding its travel, catering and freight divisionContinually evolving aircraft technologyTake advantage of aviation growth in Asian Pacific region.ThreatsIncrease in government regulations preventing takeoversContinuing international threats creating a weaker market/economySWOT analysis of QantasIdentify Target MarketFor effective advertising a firm should first identify its customer (Target Market) in order to decide how advertising and other forms of promotion mesh with the various parts of the marketing mix (product-place-price-promotion) and to better reach the customer while creating an appropriate image.We regard the Target Market as those customers on whom you will place primary emphasis when developing an advertising program. In other words, the Target Market will not include everyone. To be able to develop a profile of your Target Market, you need to first determine the characteristics of the Consumer Market in order to learn who the potential customers for your market are. The characteristics of your Consumer Market include: Age, Income, Education, Occupation, Marital Status, Gender, Life Style, Consumption Patterns and Reasons for Purchase.The airline industry offers a range of services which caters for many transportation needs. Qantas has four main air services ranging from international to their new low cost domestic carrier. These four airlines generally differ on the destinations they fly as well as their pricing of tickets. All four of these airlines attract different customer, further more, within each of these airlines, they segment the market into even smaller categories by offering a variety of facilities onboard each airline, e.g. Business, First and Economy class.Fig1.1Qantass passenger transportation attracts the highest amount of revenue out of all there subsidiary and associated businesses (fig 1.1). Qantass marketing team promotes this sector of the business as well as the Tour and Travel sector to the general public, while their Freight services are directed at companies rather then consumers .The other remanding companies associated with Qantass core operations were developed to cut costs for passenger services and therefore require no marketing towards any consumer groups.Determine marketing objectivesThe marketing objectives of a business set down the goals which businesses wish to maintain or develop in the future operation of the company. Qantas which is a public company listed on the Australian Stock Exchange has a duty towards its fellow shareholders. Operating as a public company means that the marketing objectives are developed in order to satisfy the shareholder, and consequently this leads to the core objective of Qantas is to make a profit. The profit created will provide the shareholders with a satisfactory return on their investments (fig 1.2) as well as to gene rate enough profit in reserve to fund expansion and acquisition of new aircrafts. Qantass primary aim to maintain affordable air travel in order to keep enough demand to sustain profits will help reach this main objective of theirs.Fig 1.2Other such objectives include:* Maintain Its domestic market share of 70%* Increase internet sales( currently accounting for 28% , a 50% increase form last year)* Increased customer services* Decrease operating costs, aprox. $1 billion over a 2 year period* Develop non-flying services, so Qantas doesnt base its total reliance on its flying services and has is able to fall back onto non-flying businesses when air travel have decreased.* Introduce new routes and expand the corporate sizeSelect appropriate Marketing Mix (Develop Marketing Strategies)When you establish your marketing objectives, you are really asking what are the companys aims. These aims can only be achieved through the development of marketing strategies. It is now up to management t o develop strategies that will satisfy the wants and needs of the target markets and ultimately achieve its marketing objectives. Qantas has successfully created subsidiary and associated companies in order to lower the cost of operations. Qantass well organisation of companies allows them to work together to capitialise on their corporate strengths and minimise the effect of any weaknesses they may have. Whether companies increase sales, create new products(Jetstar), drop prices or increase the amount of advertising they usually refer to what is known as the Marketing mix.Fig 1.3: Standard Marketing mixThe Marketing mix consists of four elements. The Product (and service) offered for sale, the place (distribution) networks of the businesses, the promotional activities and the pricing structure. These interdependent products are coordinated to make up the businesss tactics.Qantass businesses will all have a different marketing mix; therefore we cannot have a look at Qantas as one co mpany in detail. As the elements are interdependent, the differentiating products and services will influence the price which they will sell for, the different PS are available from different locations and depending on which PS you look at, there promotional activity changes.Preparing the Marketing PlanThe final stage in the marketing planning process is the marketing plan. The marketing plan organises and puts the information discussed above in a structured and understandable report that will direct and communicate the objectives and strategies of the business and ultimately set the businesses direction. The marketing plan also provides the implementation process, cost involved as well as expected revenue that will be generated. How the Marketing actions will be monitored and controlled will also be discussed.Over the past four years the international market has become far more volatile, particularly since the terrorist activities of September 11, 2001. Qantas and its part-owner Br itish Airways (BA) have maintained a strong alliance in the face of turmoil in the aviation industry generally. While BA has become cash strapped, Qantas has remained cash positive and profitable. Qantass strategy is to remain flexible-not only by ensuring that its fleet can operate as a single-class carrier or be quickly converted to a mix of business and economy class, but also by cutting costs. Importantly it plans to ensure that its non-airline businesses stay profitable. These businesses accounted for 30 per cent of the companys profits in the six months to December 2001, and include Qantas Flight Catering Ltd, Qantas Holidays, Qantas Defence Systems, Australian Air Express, Qantas Business Travel and also includes its frequent flyer programs and co-branded credit card operations.Marketing Strategies in QantasOver the past year, Qantas has been conducting in-flight questionnaires that are completed during the flight in order to monitor customer satisfaction. Hidden within these questionnaire answers were valuable insights about the drivers of overall satisfaction and of customers intent to purchase. The 1,500 questionnaires gathers were analysed and gave Qantas statistically how important customers stated satisfaction with each product and service feature (such as seating, cabin crew or entertainment).From these they were able to identify which areas would incremental investment have the biggest business impact on. The results from this survey are below.From the questionnaires, it is apparent that there needs to be certain investments that are needed to be made into improving customer satisfactions. Such areas as entertainment, cabin crew, seating and check-ins are all proving to be performing under the customers expectation level. These results attained in 2002 have allowed Qantas to make significant changes to their business and improve customer satisfaction.Food Service and In-flight diningThe food service and In-flight dinning was well approved by the customer, but Qantas believed there was still room for improvements. In December 2002, Qantas introduced new menus and larger serving to those traveling in international economy class as well as Snack on Q, an assortment of snacks all in a drawstring bag. In September 2003, Qantas introduced more flexible and healthier menu choices for those traveling business and first class, as well as providing a room service like breakfast meal.Check-insCheck-in were a major time consuming issue which irritated many customers, Qantas introduced a new system called QuickCheck .These self service kiosks in Sydney and Melbourne domestic terminals were installed in August 2002.QuicChecl provide a fast flight check-in service for all the passengers who have no language and are able to get checked-in in less than a minute. There are also plans to expand the Quick Check kiosk to Canberra and Brisbane.EntertainmentQantas also needed a entertainment investment as there old system was proving to fall beh ind and other airlines were a lot more advanced in their in-flight entertainment systems. Qantas invested more than $300million on upgrading there in-flight entertainment system on it Boeing 747s.The new systems includes video screens mounted on the back of chairs-offering movies and video games for the Economy class. Business and First class received new individual touch screen monitors as well as in-seat power points, while all classes received personal telephones.All the following things are a few thing Qantas had invested in to provide a better Product to its consumers. Qantas has all used other strategies concerning Price, Place and Promotion to increase customer numbers and make Qantas the brand of choice.PlaceQantas has to provide easily accessible ticketing and purchaseing facilities to maintain a large customer base.Accessablity is an important factor which relies on both direct and in-direct distribution channels.Directly, customers can visit any of the Qantas Travel Centr es called Qantas holiday or such companies as Viva and Jetabout which are also partly owned by Qantas.This vertical intergration Qantas has invested in limits the likelihood of owner entity selling compeditors tickets.Other services such as telephone and airport ticket sales are were also installed to make the process quicker and more efficient.Marketing is probably the key ingredient in a companys success. It is hugely important factor in how companies differentiate themselves and get a competitive edge. With airlines we are fighting against becoming a commodity and the way to do that is marketing, positioning ourselves as a company that is offerings something different from our competitors. Geoff Dixon

buy custom Case Report on National Australia Bank (NAB) essay

buy custom Case Report on National Australia Bank (NAB) essay Introduction Analyzing case study Australian Banks in Asia, it is necessary to say that Australian business begins to integrate into Chinese market. National Australia Bank (NAB) is one of the most active players in the Chinese market. However, the main challenge of NAB is management issue that is connected with cultural differences between Australian and Chinese markets. Cultural differences between markets concern many banks at the present time; therefore, it is important to regard this management issue. Management issue is a problem that prevents the company from the development and growth in the market. Management issues can be connected with strategic renewal, structure, governance, communication, culture, and leadership, especially when it concerns international market. Cultural differences between markets should be studied due to globalization of business and its integration into international market. This report will reveal peculiarities of NAB operating in the Chinese markets and recommend the ways of solving the management issues concerning cultural differences. The report aims to prove that the cultural difference is the main barrier that prevents NAB from successful integration into Chinese market. The main purpose of this report is to identify management issue and evaluate development and strategies of NAB in the Chinese banking market. Issue Identification For NAB, the Chinese market appears to be challenging since there are numerous regulatory limitations as well as cultural differences in many areas. The Chinese market has tough conditions for all kinds of business and thus, even such successful Australian bank as NAB requires additional investment to employ Chinese human resources and attract Chinese customers. Understanding cultural differences is a must for global business. Indeed, NAB runs business in other nations such as China, Britain, or the USA as it is a wonderful opportunity to get large profits and win the respective market (Staniuline, 2009). From the case study, it is evident that cultural implications have an impact on reception and longevity of a new brand regardless of bank's services, experience, and size. Anothe management issue is that NAB cannot operate in Chinese market of other domestic banks and impose its values. It means that NAB should save its cultural identity and be respectful to Chinese traditions of business. International business practices require knowledge of cultural differences to avoid misunderstanding and conflicts. Besides, it is important for NAB to be tolerant of Chinese management styles to gain new opportunities and agreement (Raspin, 2007). Critical Discussion The case study shows that cultural differences can be both driving and restraining force while operating in the global business community such as China. However, it has been argued that the management issues of NAB are connected with differences between Australian and Chinese values. Hofstede's theory of organizational culture is applicable in this particular case and it helps to show the differences between Australian and Chinese markets. The argument centered on whether Hofstede's theory of organizational culture may solve the problem of cultural differences between Chinese and Australian markets (Alvesson, 2002). Power distance concerns social inequality including the issues of race and gender. In countries with high power distance, subordinates have high dependency to superiors and don't disagree with superiors directly (Khastar, 2011, 321). In Australia, power distance is not so evident and thus, social inequalities and discrimination are not typical for NAB. The huge Chinese market is attractive, but its culture is a major issue for NAB. China has high power distance. Uncertainty avoidance is another factor that defines organizational culture. It develops good corporate strategy and strategic leadership (Brooks, 1997). Uncertainty avoidance index (UAI) is high in both China and Australia. In cultures with high UAI, people try to be structured, and behave what they are expected and want to know that will happen in the future (Khastar, 2011, 321). This cultural aspect proves that NAB has all opportunities of being successful in Chinese market. Another cultural difference between Chinese and Australian banking markets concerns individualism and collectivism. IIndividualism versus collectivism is regarded with the degree of people feeling belonged to a group and the identity of relations between group and people (Khastar, 2011, 321). Chinese culture is collective, while Australian culture is individual. It is a crucial gap between them. Masculinity versus femininity is another cultural barrier for Australian bank in Chinese market. In Australian society, both women and men share the same set of values and have equal rights. On the other hand, China is a masculine society, where men have more rights than women, and the latter are treated with injustice. NAB can provide equal rights for men and women, and this will help to improve customers responsiveness. The strength of NAB is that it is not afraid of cultural differences with China and it does not look for easy ways such as European and American banking markets. Hofstede's theory of organizational culture is not always ideal and relevant. It does not presuppose the variety of human societies. It is necessary to take into consideration that within a Chinese society, there can be other cultural groups that also have their peculiarities. The limitation of Hofstede's theory of organizational culture is that it does not consider different cross-cultural behavioral patterns. It is evident that this theory does not help to solve the main management issue of NAB. In China, NAB has the problems employing local managers in order to double the amount of branches (Rasmussen and Wangel, 2006). On the contrary, it is evident that Hofstede's theory of organizational culture is still relevant because cultural issues remain unsolved. Moreover, globalization of domestic organization is a must for its transfer on the international level, and Hofstede's theory shows the obstacles that it should remove in order to operate in the international environment (Raspin, 2003). Moreover, it has been determined that in modern international market, banks are ready to implement cultural management to avoid disagreement and conflicts with their customers. It is argued that Hofstede's theory of organizational culture is still applicable in current business world because globalization and internationalization are the two driving forces that destroy boundaries between cultures (Schermerhorn, 2013). Buy custom Case Report on National Australia Bank (NAB) essay

The art deco Research Paper Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 500 words

The art deco - Research Paper Example Mathematical geometric shapes formed the basis of the structure of most Art Deco design patterns. They were generally seen to have trapezoidal, zigzag and triangular shapes, chevron patterns, stepped forms and sunburst motifs . Floral patterns and images of botanical objects were also part of the design. Plain or geometric fabrics were mostly used in Art Deco. Smooth fabrics such as wools, silks that lacked texture were used. Cushions sometimes covered in fabrics that contrasted with the rest of the body were sometimes used to enhance boldness. Art Deco reflected a shift to lighter and more neutral shades that had a metallic undertone. Popular colors in this design are such shades as black, gray, silver, white and brown variations. Bolder colors such as yellow, red, gold, green and blue were used minimally and were muted. Exotic pastels were a popular accent color at the time when Art Deco was popular. Art Deco fashion formed the next fashion look after the decline of art nouveau. It had two phases between 1910 to 1924 and between 1924 to 1930 . The former was built around neoclassical/ peasant designs while the latter was more minimalistic, with a modern touch. The first phase was led by Paul Poiret . He launched his first works in 1908 which was slim, simple, high waisted dresses that were delicately layered and exotic in style. His use of shades of pink, purple, blue, green and gold was inspired by his interest in Fauve paintings. In 1911, Paul organized the thousand and one night Ball.

Thorr Motorcycles Inc. Perceptual maps marketing simulation Essay

Thorr Motorcycles Inc. Perceptual maps marketing simulation - Essay Example The using perceptual maps marketing simulation was a great experienced for me. The simulation taught me the importance of product differentiation and positioning. The company showcased in the simulation was called Thorr Motorcycles Inc.The company is dedicated to manufacturing motorcycles. The company holds a market share of 40% in an oligopoly marketplace. Perceptual maps are used in the simulation to develop a positioning strategy. A perceptual map is the visual representation of the customer’s perception of a brand. In the simulation I served the role of marketing manager. In the first round of the simulation I had to choose four marketing parameters to develop the positioning strategy. The first parameter I choose is price. Customers in all industries always pay close attention to the price of the product or service. The second parameter chosen was lifestyle image. A lot of customers in the motorcycle industry purchase motorcycles because of the image it represents. The th ird parameter I choose was service offering. A survey showed that customers perceive the service of Thorr Motorcycles to be poor. The final parameter I choose was quality engineering. Along with price quality is a very important attribute that all customers evaluate when making a purchase. The four parameters I choose were the optimal solution for the company. The second round of the simulation involved making some strategic decisions. I had to create a marketing plan that will reposition the CruiserThorr or launch a new motorcycle. The marketing budget for the plan was $13 million. One of the tools that were provided in the simulation in order to help me make a decision was a SWOT analysis. The four elements of a SWOT analysis are strengths, weaknesses, opportunities, and threats. One of the threats discussed in the SWOT is that fact that rising unemployment will decrease the expenditure in lifestyle products. The company’s competitors have low-cost motorcycles that are all geared to attract the younger customers. The CruiserThorr has penetrated the market well, but the product has reached the maturity stage of its product lifecycle. I decided against repositioning the CruiserThorr. My solution was introducing the RRoth model. The second step of round two was deciding the marketing mix of the company among the following four variables: price, place, services, and promotion. The marketing mix of a product can be used to implement a differentiation strategy. The price I chose was in the $13,000 to $15,000 range. At that price range the company will achieve maximum customer reach. The places I choose to sell the RRoth were distributors, dealers, and the internet. Young customers in the United States are using the internet more everyday to make purchases. In 2010 e-commerce sales in the US reached $153 billion. The services I decided to offer were training to dealers, customization options, and financial services. The promotion alternatives I decided to im plement were sponsor events such as Daytona, offer insurance and protection plans, hire celebrities for endorsement, and publicize through Hollywood films. The total costs of my marketing plan were $12,385,000. I achieved savings for the company of $615,000. In the third round of the simulation I had to create and rate the perceptual maps of both motorcycle products. The four attributes of the perceptual map of the CruiserThorr were lifestyle image, price, service offering, and quality engineering. My ratings on a scale of 1 to 10 for lifestyle image, price, service offering, and quality engineering were 10,7,6,9 respectively. The four variables I choose for the perceptual map of the RRoth were price, cool, service offerings and lifestyle image. The rating for price, cool service offering, and lifestyle image were 10,9,8,8. The simulation indicated that I should have added the parameter of quality engineering in the RRoth. A differentiation strategy is used to create a unique produc t that that has different attributes than the competition. A positioning strategy is different

Domestic or Foreign Policy Issue Essay Example for Free

Domestic or Foreign Policy Issue Essay The political system of the United States has it that the three branches of government are independent and co-equal. In all policy issues, both domestic and foreign, the Legislature, the Executive and the Judiciary function separately but in support of the other two. In the War on Terror of the United States of America the three branches of government have each a separate role to do. The Constitution assigns to the President as Chief Executive, the chief command of the armed forces, matters related to foreign relations and the administration of the laws of the land. He is granted broad powers, such as in the Detainee Treatment Act, when the nation’s security is threatened and is at risk and as Vice President Dick Cheney said, â€Å"the Bush administration’s effort to keep the nation safe†. The justification is to â€Å"maximize the exercise of power to protect the nation,† because in the War on Terror, the president is vested with the â€Å"authority to establish rules related to both the detention and trial of alleged enemy combatants† (Corn, 2008). Congress is the law maker of the nation. Joint Resolution 23 or the War Powers Resolution of both Houses of Congress, gave the President â€Å"specified procedures †¦ regarding military action of the United States †¦ [which is the] responsible policy making that the Constitution assigns to the Congress† (Frye, 2002). The Courts are the final arbiters on questions of law, put simply the Judiciary interprets the Laws. In the War on Terror, the Supreme Court overruled both Congress and the President when it â€Å"struck down a provision of the Detainee Treatment Act that limited the access to judicial review by detainees in Guantanamo seeking to challenge their classification as enemy combatants† and in another instance when it â€Å"struck down assertions of plenary presidential authority to establish rules related to both the detention and trial of alleged enemy combatants† (Corn, 2008). In the War on Terror the three co-equal branches of government are carrying out their constitutional mandates, in their own independent forms to keep the country safe. References Corn, Geoffrey S. (2008, June 18). Boumediene v. Bush and the Role of the Courts in the War on Terror. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http://www. worldpoliticsreview. com/article. aspx? id=2310 Frye, Alton. (2002, April 17). Applying the War Powers Resolution to the War on Terrorism. Council on Foreign Relations. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http://www. cfr. org/publication/4514/ Swarns, Rachel L. (2008, December 21). Cheney Defends Bush on President’s Role. The New York Times. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http://www. nytimes. com/2008/12/22/us/politics/22veeps. html? Mount, Steven. (2009, January 20). Constitutional Topic: The Government. US Constitution Online. Retrieved January 22, 2009 from http://www. usconstitution. net/consttop_govt. html

Language Acquisition :: essays research papers fc

CONTENT Introduction †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦......†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  3 Main body 1. Language acquisition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.†¦.......†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  4 2. The stages of language acquisition †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦....†¦......†¦..   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  5 2.1. The prelinguistic stage †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦.........†¦...........†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7 2.2. Babbling †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........†¦...........†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  7 2.3. One-word utterances †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..†¦....†¦...........†¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  9 2.4. Two-word utterances †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..............†¦..†¦....   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  10 2.5. Telegraphic speech †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦........†¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  13 2.6. Language learning during the pre-school period †¦..  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  16 3. The critical period †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.......†¦   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  17 4. The summary of behaviours to expect of children with normally developing speech and language †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  19 5. The language acquisition cannot be sped up †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  20 6. Tips to help develop speech communication in a child †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  22 Conclusion †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦..   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  24 Bibliography †¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦...†¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦Ã¢â‚¬ ¦.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  25 INTRODUCTION   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Children’s acquisition of language has long been considered one of the uniquely defining characteristics of human behaviour.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Still today, it is the commonly held belief that children acquire their mother tongue through imitation of the parents, caregivers or the people in their environment. Linguists too had the same conviction until 1957, when a then relatively unknown man, A. Noam Chomsky, propounded his theory that the capacity to acquire language is in fact innate. This revolutionized the study of language acquisition, and after a brief period of controversy upon the publication of his book, Aspects of the Theory of Syntax, in 1964, his theories are now generally accepted as largely true. As a consequence, he was responsible for the emergence of a new field during the 1960s, Developmental Psycholinguistics, which deals with children’s first language acquisition. He was not the first to question our hitherto mute acceptance of a debatable concept – long before, Plato wondered how children could possibly acquire so complex a skill as language with so little experience of life. Experiments have clearly identified an ability to discern syntactical nuances in very young infants, although they are still at the pre-linguistic stage. Children of three, however, are able to manipulate very complicated syntactical sentences, although they are unable to tie their own shoelaces, for example. Indeed, language is not a skill such as many others, like learning to drive or perform mathematical operations – it cannot be taught as such in these early stages. Rather, it is the acquisition of language which fascinates linguists today, and how it is possible. Noam Chomsky turned the world’s eyes to this enigmatic question at a time when it was assumed to have a deceptively simple explanation.   Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Ã‚  Further in this term-paper I am going to describe the stages in child language acquistion starting from the very birth of an infant till the onset of puberty. LANGUAGE ACQUISTION There are many facts that are intriguing about the language.

Support individuals in their last days of life

In the person's last days If known others may like to spend a lot of time with the person but others may not want to see them like that and just want to eave the better memories as people can't handle seeing the person looking very frail as this cannot be very nice, but it all depends on how each person can handle the situation and it is also hard as you don't know whether to expect the worst each time you go into their room as they could have passed away. It can cause a lot of stress within the home setting and people will be very sad but we have to do our best to try and keep them as happy and as calm as they can be.Common signs of approaching death, you can never know when someone Is going to die but there is always a sign such as they May- Lose their appetite the person may begin to resist or refuse to eat meals or any drink fluids. Become very fatigue or sleepy- The person may begin to sleep the majority of the day and night as metabolism slows and the decline In food and water contribute to dehydration. Physical weakness- As the person Is declining food and sleeping a lot they will find that they have no energy.Confusion or disorientation- Organs begin to fail including the brain they may start to forget where they are or what they are doing. Change in breathing- Breath intakes and exhales can become very irregular. Social withdrawal- As the body starts to shut down they may gradually lose interest in being around those that are close to them. Swelling in feet and ankles- Coolness in tips of fingers and toes. Good end of life care helps patients with life-limiting conditions to live as well as possible until they die, and to die with dignity.End of life care encompasses palliative care, which focuses on managing pain and other distressing symptoms, providing psychological, social and spiritual support to the patients, and supporting those that are close to the patient. All patients should be treated with dignity and aspect throughout the course of their c are. Patients who are dying must receive the same standard of care as all other patients. Their privacy, dignity and wishes must be respected at all times, by listening and achieving their wishes can make them feel more relaxed and less distressed.Making sure your patient has good pain relief, making sure they are always comfortable, having other people around them to keep them occupied or even little things like listening to the radio or watching television if they enjoy doing this. Making sure your patient has everything and everyone they deed around them, some people may not want to be like this some people may want to go alone and this needs to be respected even If their family members or loved ones want to be with them you have to respect the fact they want to be alone as long as they are comfortable.There are rules governing when life-prolonging treatment can be withheld or withdrawn when the patient's consent is not available, the professionals in charge of the person's care, should decide whether treatment should be continued or not. They should consider whether the treatment is in the best interests of the client in terms of quality of life and how long they will live and if the treatment is helping to improve their condition. If the patient still has the capacity to decide whether or not they want to carry on or stop with the treatment it is their own choice as they still have the capacity to their rights.Also it needs to be remembered that the client should always be center of the care. Some of the signs that death has occurred are they- Have stopped breathing No heartbeat Loss of bowel and bladder control No response Eyelids slightly open Eyes fixed on a certain spot Mouth slightly open The body cools When a client does become to near the end of life or even ill from the start you have to work with other professionals at first you may start with the GAP to diagnose the patient and they would then refer them to the hospital if required if not they w ould give you prescriptions for the right medication to treat them.You would also work with district nurses if required if a client had a bed sore. You would work with the pharmacy to make sure you receive all the medication and on time and to order when needed. A patient should be monitored regularly; everything that the patient goes should be recorded and documented correctly making sure they are legible, accurate, relevant and clear. Things that may get monitored- Food intake charts Fluid intake Charts Continence checks Positioning Chart Checking Temperature Body maps to mark if they have any bed sores If they were in pain or how much pain.Some people may not be able to tell you how much or if they are in pain so in some care homes they use pain rating scales, Faces tool, Disability distress assessment tool (Distant), Body charts/ Maps or its even suggested if the patient is able to keep a pain diary. Everyone approaching the end of life should have their needs assessed and their wishes and any preferences discussed, any actions reflecting their choices they make about the care they would like to receive should all be recorded in their own personal care plan especially as some people in advance want to refuse treatment, the care plan should be regularly reviewed.Once a client enters into the dying phase the care providers need to adapt their care and support according to the care plan, also the client may have a preferred place of death which they had discussed in their are plan this should be reviewed to make sure the care providers are aware.Advanced care planning should be completed as it gives people the opportunity to make their wishes and preferences known should they deteriorate and lose the sure all staff and any other professionals are aware and know fully of all the changes and any requirements or adjustments that need to be made such as ways of working, making sure all changes are documented in their personal care plan, in staff communication boo ks, also making sure that all risk assessments are updated, reviewed and changed as needed.Making sure the client has everything that they need to meet their needs to the changes. This also helps everyone to follow the same way of working to support the client when any changes do happen. Some family members/careers may wish to assist with the personal care in acknowledgement of individual wishes, religious or cultural requirements.If it is down to the staff to carry out this task then the Staff should be Prepared before they do this as there are changes to the body after death and they should also be aware of manual handling and infection control issues. Some people may not want their family or staff to do so, once the patient has died you should refer to their plan of care to see and follow their wishes if any after death.In private nursing homes the personal care after death is the responsibility of a registered nurse, although this and the packing of the property may be delegated to a trained healthcare assistant. The registered nurse is responsible for correctly identifying the deceased person and communicating accurately with the mortuary or funeral director (in line with local policy). In care homes without a registered nurse, he home manager is responsible for ensuring that professional careers are trained appropriately and to ensure that they are competent in their role.The death should be documented straight away the time the date and the people that are present, this also has to be reported to the care quality commission within 24 hours. After the persons death the Last offices should be carried out or some people may call it Personal care after death, two members of staff should carry out last offices but this can only be done once the death has been officially confirmed. The staff should ear all protective equipment such as gloves and apron when carrying out last offices.There is a a list of national guidelines, policies and legislations that are r equired after a death they are – Health and Safety at work act 1974 Control of substances hazardous to health regulations 2002 (COACH) Code of Conduct Health and social care act 2008 It is always important that the care plan is referred to before after death as the client may have left their wishes and preference that they would like to be carried out and these should always be followed, as the client may have requested that they would ay have requested that their belongings should be given to a charity or some kept with them and many more examples but the point is that their wishes should always be respected and followed.All staff knows and are fully aware that when a client has passed that all procedures in place must be followed when handling the decease and moving their belongings, gloves and aprons must be worn, all of their personal belongings such as bedding, bed cloths and clothing should be disposed of in the correct way. Everyone is different to how they react to so mebody passing, there are different types f ways such as- Emotional- Sadness, anger, blame, depression and loneliness. Physical- Weakness in muscles, hollowness in stomach, tightness in throat and shortness of breath. Cognitive- A person may experience mental difficulties, such as poor concentration, forgetfulness and day dreaming.Behavioral- Some people may react by crying, loss of interest and withdrawal. Spiritual- They may start to question their spiritual beliefs but others may find solace. When telling family or friends that their loved one has passed you have to be repaired for different types of reactions as above, people should always be allowed to spend time by the deceased and their privacy should always be respected. Offering a cup of tea and going into a quiet space where they will not be disturbed so that they can talk about what happens next, sometimes people may find it hard to absorb any information so the care staff should write up a simple and clear guide for them .When talking or telling close family or friends you should always use good listening skills show empathy, always make yourself available and give people time to express themselves and talk, offer any help to register death or organize a funeral or even Just offer any advice. In a care setting the rest of the house should be told what has happened and this should not be hidden from them as they all have the right to know, they should all be told in a tactful and sensitive way. Offer support and let them know that staff will always be available if they feel they need to talk. Family or People in a care setting all have the right to be told and known about bereavement support services that are available to them.When a person dies majority or all staff care workers often experience grief, staff can attend the funeral or pay their respects in some way, by attending the funeral this will allow people to express grief and maybe bring closure. People may actively grieve by crying and it is acceptable to cry and let others know that the person will be missed, some people may be tearful or stressed then they should take time out in a quiet area. Talk to others as they might be feeling the same way as you. There is also career's support groups that are available that help yourself or staff bereavement charities or if this doesn't help you can get specialist support from your

Essay on My Teaching Philosophy - 639 Words

My Teaching Goals and Philosophy My goals upon graduating College are to go to graduate school while working days as a Science 5-9 teacher. I will seek masters in Biology and also one in Administration I feel with my specialty in science these two masters programs will be very beneficial to me as a teacher. Upon graduating from graduate school I plan to pursue a career in School Administration. My Philosophy on Education encompasses many areas but the result is an approach that I feel will educate a child in the best possible way. The first aspect of my philosophy is respect; You must respect a child and let a child know they are respected before any trust can take place in an educational setting.†¦show more content†¦The more a child feels they are accomplishing the more learning will take place. Grouping students also helps in another positive way. It reinforces social skills. This is an area of weakness for many children. By working in groups they can build friendships. The more a child feels accepted the more learning will take place. Hands on instruction are also very important for all students in the classroom. I believe if I bring into the classroom what I am trying to teach instead of lecturing or showing pictures the child will learn more. For example if our unit is on the ocean bring in a sea sponge and let the children hold it. For most classrooms the only way to question is by using group alerting. If you single out a child ahead of time chances are the other children will not listen to the question. Questioning should also be done in short intervals with each child being given a chance to answer a question based on his or her level. Give the students a quiet time; don’t over stimulate all students need a break from time to time. No student does well when they are too stimulated whether they are in elementary or high school. Across the curriculum instruction can be very helpful in an education setting. This can enhance learning in a variety of ways.Show MoreRelatedMy Philosophy Of Teaching Philosophy911 Words   |  4 PagesTeaching Philosophy When I think about my teaching philosophy, I think of a quote by Nikos Kazantzakis, Greek writer and philosopher. Kazantzakis states, â€Å"True teachers are those who use themselves as bridges over which they invite their students to cross; then, having facilitated their crossing, joyfully collapse, encouraging them to create their own.† In my classroom, I will provide an environment that shows I am a â€Å"true teacher.† Philosophy of Discipline I believe that children learn best andRead MoreMy Philosophy Of Teaching For Teaching932 Words   |  4 PagesWhen I was learning about teaching in college classes my philosophy of education was different than when I actually started doing my student teaching. As soon as a teacher enters the classroom, it should be his/her second home. 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